Every
month or two, I get a request to become Facebook friends with John, a retired
banker who I’ve known for more than 20 years. John and I have been Facebook
friends for about three years, so why is he sending me new requests?
The
answer is he’s not. The requests are
coming from someone who has taken over John’s account. Access to a real
Facebook account can be a valuable tool for a hacker trying to create a false
identity in the online world.
Over
the past few years, Facebook has taken several steps to make its user accounts
more secure and easier to customize. But it’s up to individual users to
fine-tune their own privacy and security settings. These five tips will help
make your Facebook experience safer and more secure.
Change your password. That’s a good practice for all your online accounts, especially if
you use the same password with multiple services. To update yours, click on the
triangle in the upper right corner of your Facebook page and select Settings
from the drop-down menu.
On
the General Account Settings page that appears, you can enter and confirm a new
password. Make it something that’s easy to remember but not easy for others to
guess. You can share your password with a close friend or relative so they can
get into your account in an emergency.
Get login notifications. Most people use Facebook only from their computer,
tablet or mobile phone and Facebook can tell you if someone logs in using a
different device.
From
the Settings page, click the Security icon in the left column, then click Edit
for Login Alerts. You can choose to be
alerted through Facebook or by email or both.
For
an additional layer of security, select and edit Login Approvals. There you can
tell Facebook to send a code to your mobile phone when someone logs in from an
unknown browser. If that’s you logging in from a public computer or at a
friend’s house, entering the code will prove it.
Limit friend requests. While a Facebook page run by a business or
organization may welcome any and all friends, many individuals prefer to get
requests only from people they know.
To
restrict who can contact you through Facebook, click Privacy Settings and edit
who can contact you. Clicking Friends of Friends will limit requests to only
people who are already linked to your current circle of friends.
Control your public profile. People looking for you can find your Facebook page
using your email address, your phone number or by entering your name in a
search engine. This can be helpful if you don’t mind hearing from a distant
cousin who is researching your family history.
But
if you would prefer a lower profile in the digital world, you can restrict who
can look you up to just Facebook friends or friends of friends. The Privacy
Settings also let you decide who can see what you post on your page.
Facebook
makes it easy to adjust many of these settings with its Privacy Checkup and shortcuts.
To get to them, click the padlock icon in the upper right corner of any
Facebook page.
If
you suspect that your account or a friend’s account has been hacked, the
Facebook Help Center on the web has
information on how to report that and other issues.
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